Tuesday, December 8, 2015

Sal Mosca: Holland, June 1981

Reprinted from http://jazzwax.com
Sal Mosca
One of the most important collections of Sal Mosca's piano work has just hit the market. The five-CD package—Sal Mosca: Too Marvelous for Words (Cadence)—includes 56 tracks by the pianist performing on tour in the Netherlands in June 1981. The material features five solo concerts between June 19 and June 24 and gives us an opportunity to hear him at his finest. Best of all, there's little overlap of material as Mosca courageously challenged himself to move forward rather than repeat what he performed days earlier.
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For those not in the know, Mosca was probably the purest exponent of the Lennie Tristano school of jazz piano—an ever-shifting and highly original improvisational approach that borrowed liberally from bebop and modern classical forms to establish the cool style of jazz in the late 1940s. In the process, Tristano, who was blind, developed a dry sound that tamped down flowery emotion and swing in favor of a more tightly structured, metronome-like counterpoint attack that offered its own flash and daring.
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Mosca studied with Tristano (above) from 1945 until the 1950s and played with saxophonists Lee Konitz and Warne Marsh, two other Tristano master students and exponents. Mosca spent most of his career picking up where Tristano left off, teaching Tristano's approach but adding elements of his own personality to his educational curriculum and live performances.
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Resisting what he called "the web of commercial success," Mosca mostly steered clear of studio recording. His early, recordings for Prestige between 1949 and 1956 are essential listening for those who favor cool jazz. His sporadic recordings with bassist Peter Ind and Warne Marsh in the 1950s and 1990s, respectively, also are important. My most recent post on Mosca looked at a previously unreleased solo concert recording in the Netherlands in 1992. Now, on Too Marvelous for Words, we have extensive material on Mosca in concert 10 years earlier, with the pianist's explorations of standards and originals. They become spectacular wilderness treks for the listener, as Mosca weaves in and out of melodies with lengthy side trips into densely textured uncharted improvisational territory.
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Like the 1992 album, the concert material on the newly issued Cadence set also features previously unreleased recordings. These CDs give us a rare look at Mosca's piano approach in the early 1980s and are among the most enjoyable and significant collections of piano jazz issued this year. The music was discovered after Mosca's death in 2007, when bassist Don Messina, who played with Mosca, was preparing Mosca's collection for the archives at Rutgers University's Institute of Jazz Studies. In a box labeled "1981 European Tour," Don found seven tapes.
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As Don (above) writes in his liner notes, Mosca likely recorded these concerts himself. Others who helped make this release possible include Cadence owner Bob Rusch, the Mosca family, Dick Hyman, Kazzrie Jaxen, Larry Bluth, Connie Crothers and Jimmy Halperin.
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A majority of the music was well recorded and offers a clean, live sound. Mosca is in complete command of his improvisational explorations and offers robust renditions without wheel-spinning or repetitious figures. The result is pure brilliance and beauty. From a tender Time Was at the Hague on June 19, 1981 and Moonlight in Vermont in Amsterdam on June 21 to an off-to-the-races Donna Lee in Utrecht later the same day, Gone With the Wind in Rotterdam on June 20 and a whirling Lennie-Bird from Maastricht on June 24, the listener feasts on a wide range of songs covered in a compact period of time.
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The only slight drawback is the hollow hall-like sound on the Maastricht material, where the mic may have been a tad high off the piano. But even with this vault-y sound, I'd still opt to have the 10 Maastricht songs included. Ultimately, the tracks take little away from the music's clarity or sensuality, only some of the color.
As more Mosca performances surface, it's clear that his live solo work rivals that of Bill Evans for sheer intensity and listener engagement. Early on, Evans was indirectly influenced by Tristano through the recordings of Lee Konitz and Warne Marsh. Like Evans, Mosca here offers thoroughly satisfying performances framed as expanded poetic expeditions, with plenty to hear along the way. While Evans was more emotional and romantic as a performer, Mosca in 1981 offered plenty of both deep inside his Tristano-trained improvisational approach.
JazzWax tracks: You'll find Sal Mosca: Too Marvelous Sal MoscaFor Words (Cadence) here, where it's $65 (including shipping) and considerably cheaper than at Amazon ($88 plus shipping).
JazzWax clips: Here are five tracks— one from each of the discs—so you have a sense of the music and sonic quality:
Here's Time Was...
Here's Moonlight in Vermont...
Here's Donna Lee...
Here's Mosca's Give a Rag a Ride...
And here's Talk of the Town...
JazzWax notes: For lots more on Sal Mosca, including a biography and discography, go here.
A special thanks to Don Messina, Bob Rusch and Seth Kaplan.
Used with permission by Marc Myers

Monday, May 25, 2015

Sal Mosca: Holland, 1992

Reprinted from http://jazzwax.com

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Out today is a superb two-CD set of previously unreleased live solo recordings by pianist Sal Mosca at the Bimhuis in Amsterdam on November 14, 1992. The recordings on Sal Mosca: The Talk of the Town (Sunnyside) come from the Mosca estate, and the sound is superb. The two CDs feature all jazz standards, like Ghost of a Chance, Donna Lee, Topsy, Cherokee, Love for Sale and much more. There also are five medleys of standards. Melodies aren't buried or turned inside out. Instead, Mosca embellishes them and creates an entirely new city of music on their foundation in the spirit of Art Tatum.  [Photo above of Sal Mosca by Joseph Squillante, 1978, from the Sal Mosca Music album]
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The concert lasted more than two hours with very little space between selections and featured a relaxed Mosca playing as pretty as can be. This is breathtaking art, and I can't recall the last time I enjoyed a set of piano legacy material as much as this one. Talk of the Town also is an eye-opener. This set finally establishes Mosca as a lyrical concert artist and gifted technician in his own right, flavored by many great pianists of the past. For too long, he has been viewed by some as a reclusive Lennie Tristano mini-me forever chasing after the approval of his teacher. After listening to this set, it's clear that Mosca was not only his own man but also could be just as exciting and dynamic as Tristano. [Cover image above by Joseph Squillante, 1991]
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A little history. In the early 1940s, no jazz pianist was more influential on the up-and-coming generation of jazz musicians than Tatum (above). Duke Ellington, Teddy Wilson, Fats Waller and Earl "Fatha" Hines were all superstar stylists, but Tatum's dexterity and speed with both hands were terrifying and unimpeachable.
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Many bebop musicians like Charlie Parker were heavily influenced by Tatum. Among them was Lennie Tristano, a blind pianist who had studied music through the graduate level in Chicago and moved to New York in 1946. Mosca was also taken with Tatum and began to seek him out in the mid-1940s. [Photo above of Lennie Tristano by William P. Gottlieb]
As Elliott Simon wrote at AllAboutJazz.com in 2004, quoting Mosca:
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"A friend of mine was in Chicago and he heard what he thought was Art Tatum playing in the cellar, but it was a blind white guy named Lennie Tristano (above). I later was on a club date in Brooklyn and heard that he was studying with Lennie Tristano. I said can you give me his phone number. I called and got my first lesson: Lennie asked 'Why Me?' and I said I want to play like Art Tatum and he said 'I don't play like that anymore, I have my own style' [From Tristano] I learned technique, harmony, melody so I was able to copy Art Tatum myself." [Photo above of Lennie Tristano by Roberto Polillo, CTSImages.com]
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Like many of Tristano's students, however, Mosca was under his mentor's spell for some time. As Eunmi Shim writes in Lennie Tristano: His Life in Music: "Mosca studied with Tristano for eight years and saw Tristano's brother as a psychoanalyst. [Said Mosca,] 'I was in analysis with his brother for six years, but not because Lennie imposed that view on me. I needed analysis; and when I found out his brother was an analyst, since I dug Lennie I figured I'd try his brother, and I ended up digging his brother for his own scene. Because they both seemed very sincere about what they were trying to do, which was to help people."
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Mosca, of course is best known for his stunning cool jazz recordings with the Lee Konitz Quintet in 1949 an with Konitz and Warne Marsh in 1955. Talk of the Town finally liberates Mosca from the myth of being a "Tristanolyte" and positions him as an exhilarating pianist with exceptional taste and grace. Some knew this all along. Now we all know it. Absolutely essential listening. Sal Mosca died in 2007 at age 80.
JazzWax tracks: You'll find Sal Mosca: The Talk of 0004896185_10the Town (Sunnyside) here, with superb liner notes by Don Messina.
JazzWax clip: From the album, here's Sal Mosca playing Donna Lee...
JazzWax doc: For the rest of Mosca's bio, here is Part 1 of the only known film of him...
And here is Part 2...
Used with permission by Marc Myers