Al Hibbler: Unchained Melodist

As a preeminent singer for Duke Ellington between 1943 and 1951, Al Hibbler earned his place in the jazz arena with a rich, supple baritone. Sightless since birth, he became the first blind performer, even preceding Ray Charles, to achieve real popularity. His southern accent and emotional treatment of songs combined in an idiosyncratic delivery that found success in jazz, R&B and pop markets alike.

Albert George Hibbler was born Aug. 16, 1915, in Tyro, Miss. He entered school for the first time at age 14, at the Arkansas School for the Blind. There, Hibbler sang in the choir as a soprano. Four years later, his voice had deepened to a lush baritone. Upon leaving school, Hibbler started singing the blues in roadhouses, though he wanted to sing soft sweet ballads like crooners Russ Columbo and Bing Crosby.

After leaving Duke Ellington, Al Hibbler recorded with Count Basie, Gerald Wilson and several other jazz bandleaders.Photo: Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images



Hibbler's first big break was a singing gig with a local radio station, but he had designs on singing with big bands. He wasted his first big opportunity when he arrived drunk for an audition with the Duke Ellington Orchestra. Though Hibbler didn't get that job, he eventually landed with the Jay McShann band — a fine Kansas City orchestra known for launching the careers of many top musicians, Charlie Parker included. "It was a gas to have Hibbler on the stand," McShann said. "He was outgoing and he loved people."

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