How To Listen: An Introduction To Getting Into Jazz

By MARK BARNETT 
Published: March 28, 2016

What should I listen for? 

As we go through the individual CDs, you'll get specific pointers about what to listen for in the tracks I've highlighted. 

But in general, you'll notice that much of this music follows a standard format. After a brief introduction, one chorus of the song is played by the group's leader —generally a horn player, pianist or guitarist —more or less as it was written. Then that player begins to improvise on the original melody, usually for two or more choruses, after which the other players take turns soloing, fashioning their own improvisations. Then, to close things out, the song is played "straight" once again. 

How about repeat listening? 

It's essential. You really can't derive the most pleasure from a jazz piece the first time you hear it. After the first playing, you may find what you've heard interesting but perhaps a little monotonous ("It all sounds the same"). The second time you may say, "Oh, yeah, I remember this part, it's really nice." The third time you may say, "I never noticed that little thing before." The fourth time, you may have begun to make a new friend. And by the sixth time, if you're lucky, you may have fallen ln love. Does this remind you of dating? 

How do I make sense of the improvised parts? 

It's important to understand that a good jazz improviser is an ad hoc songwriter, creating brand new melodies that can be more beautiful than the original. And yet in the midst of all this newness, he or she manages to retain the thread of the original tune. 

And that makes for one of the biggest kicks in listening to jazz—following the winding course of the improvisation while keeping the original tune in the back of your mind. Hear how the musician flits away from the original melody, then comes back to it for a moment, then takes off again. Think hummingbird. 

Remember too that a good jazz improvisation, despite the spontaneity, has a solid structure. It tells a story from beginning to middle to end. To follow the story, you need to hear the whole thing. Otherwise it's like trying to watch a movie thriller starting in the middle. 

But what if I don't know the songs they're playing? 

Although some of the tunes are composed by the players, most of the songs that jazz musicians improvise on are from "The Great American Songbook" —compositions by Cole Porter, George Gershwin, Richard Rogers, Harold Arlen, Duke Ellington and the like. 


If you don't know a song in one of the CDs, you can sometimes get familiar with it by listening to a non-jazz rendition on YouTube before you tackle the jazz version. That way, in addition to gradually creating a library of jazz CDs, you'll be creating a mental library of beautiful songs.

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